"अर्जेन्टिना" को बिचमी भिन्नता

लिंक सम्पादन अरिदिय
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दृश्यात्मकविकिपाठ
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
पंक्ति १: पंक्ति १:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Argentine Republic{{efn-ua|name=altnames|Article 35 of the [[Argentine Constitution]] gives equal recognition to the names "[[United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata]]", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation" and using "Argentine Nation" in the making and enactment of laws.{{sfn|Constitution of Argentina|loc=art. 35}}}}
| common_name = Argentina
| native_name = {{native name|es|República Argentina}}
| image_flag = Flag of Argentina.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Argentina.svg
| other_symbol = [[File:Sol de Mayo-Bandera de Argentina.svg|90x90px|alt=Sol de Mayo]]
| other_symbol_type = {{native name|es|[[Sol de Mayo]]{{sfnm|1a1=Crow|1y=1992|1p=457|1ps=: "In the meantime, while the crowd assembled in the plaza continued to shout its demands at the cabildo, the sun suddenly broke through the overhanging clouds and clothed the scene in brilliant light. The people looked upward with one accord and took it as a favorable omen for their cause. This was the origin of the "sun of May" which has appeared in the centre of the Argentine flag and on the Argentine coat of arms ever since."|2a1=Kopka|2y=2011|2p=5|2ps=: "The sun's features are those of [[Inti]], the [[Inca]]n sun god. The sun commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810, during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence."}}|nolink=yes|paren=off}}<br />{{small|(Sun of May)}}
| national_motto = {{unbulleted list
|list_style=line-height:125%;
| {{native phrase|es|"[[En unión y libertad]]"|nolink=yes|paren=off}}
| {{small|("In Unity and Freedom")}}
}}
| national_anthem = {{unbulleted list
|item1_style=line-height:125%;
|item2_style=line-height:125%;
|item3_style=margin-top:4px;
| {{native phrase|es|[[Argentine National Anthem|Himno Nacional Argentino]]|nolink=yes|paren=off}}
| {{small|("Argentine National Anthem")}}
| [[File:Himno Nacional Argentino instrumental.ogg|center]]
}}
| image_map = ARG orthographic (+all claims).svg
| map_caption = Argentine territory in dark green; [[:Category:Territorial disputes of Argentina|claimed but uncontrolled territory]] in light green.
| ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=European (mostly Italian and Spanish descent)-space:nowrap; |96.7% [[Argentines of European descent|European]] and [[Mestizo]] {{small|(mostly [[Italian Argentines|Italian]] and [[Spanish Argentines|Spanish]] descent)}}<br />
|2.4% [[Indigenous peoples in Argentina|Amerindian]] |0.5% [[Asian Argentines|Asian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201611/171079-japon-visita-oficial-primer-ministro-nipon-shinzo-abe-casa-de-gobierno.html|title=Argentina inicia una nueva etapa en su relación con Japón|website=www.telam.com.ar|access-date=2 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818095646/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201611/171079-japon-visita-oficial-primer-ministro-nipon-shinzo-abe-casa-de-gobierno.html|archive-date=18 August 2018|url-status = live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clarin.com/sociedad/comunidad-china-duplico-ultimos-anos_0_Syfgy52TDQe.html|title=La comunidad china en el país se duplicó en los últimos 5 años|last=Clarín.com|access-date=2 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803014649/https://www.clarin.com/sociedad/comunidad-china-duplico-ultimos-anos_0_Syfgy52TDQe.html|archive-date=3 August 2018|url-status = live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1682|title=국가지표체계|website=www.index.go.kr|access-date=2 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818092634/http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1682|archive-date=18 August 2018|url-status = live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=WebINDEC – Poblaci Censo 2010 |url=https://www.indec.gov.ar/nivel4_default.asp?id_tema_1=2&id_tema_2=41&id_tema_3=135 |website=www.indec.gov.ar |access-date=2 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803022723/https://www.indec.gov.ar/nivel4_default.asp?id_tema_1=2&id_tema_2=41&id_tema_3=135 |archive-date=3 August 2018 |url-status = dead|df=dmy-all }}</ref> |0.4% [[Afro-Argentines|African]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=15 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830153530/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html|archive-date=30 August 2009|url-status = live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}
{{plainlist|'''{{small|Ethnicity:}}'''
* 62.5% [[Italian Argentines|Italian]]<ref name="LaMatanza">{{cite web|url =http://infouniversidades.siu.edu.ar/noticia.php?titulo=historias_de_inmigrantes_italianos_en_argentina&id=1432 |title=Historias de inmigrantes italianos en Argentina |date=14 November 2011 |author =Departamento de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la [[National University of La Matanza|Universidad Nacional de La Matanza]] |publisher=infouniversidades.siu.edu.ar |language=Spanish |quote=Se estima que en la actualidad, el 90% de la población argentina tiene alguna ascendencia europea y que al menos 25 millones están relacionados con algún inmigrante de Italia.}}</ref>
* 37.5% Non-Italian}}
| map_width = 220px
| capital = [[Buenos Aires]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|34|36|S|58|23|W|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = None
| languages_type = [[National language]]
| languages = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]{{ref label|note-lang|a}}
| regional_languages = {{Plainlist|
* [[Guarani language|Guaraní]] in [[Corrientes Province|Corrientes]]<ref name="Corrientes-5598" />
* [[Southern Quechua|Quechua]] in [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]]<ref>{{cite book |title=La educación intercultural bilingüe en Santiago del Estero, ¿mito o realidad?|publisher=Cámara de Diputados de la Nación |page=1 |url=http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Ley5409.html |trans-title=La cámara de diputados de la provincia sanciona con fuerza de ley.|quote=Declárase de interés oficial la preservación, difusión, estímulo, estudio y práctica de la lengua Quíchua en todo el territorio de la provincia [..] |language=es-AR}}</ref>
* [[Toba Qom language|Qom]], [[Mocoví language|Mocoví]], and [[Wichí languages|Wichí]] in [[Chaco Province|Chaco]]<ref name=kom/>
* [[Patagonian Welsh|Welsh]] in [[Chubut Province|Chubut]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut. Expresión de beneplácito. Menna, Quetglas y Austin. |publisher=Cámara de Diputados de la Nación |page=1 |url=https://www4.hcdn.gob.ar/dependencias/dcomisiones/periodo-136/136-1732.pdf |trans-title=Teaching and continuous development of the Welsh language in the province of Chubut. Expression of approval. Menna, Quetglas and Austin. |quote=Declarar de interés de la Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación la enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut [..] |language=es-AR}}</ref>
}}
| religion_year = 2019
| religion_ref = <ref name="CONICETReligion19">{{cite web|url=http://www.ceil-conicet.gov.ar/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ii25-2encuestacreencias.pdf|accessdate=November 19, 2019|year=2019|last1=Mallimac|last2=Giménez Béliveau|last3=Esquivel|last4=Irrazábal|first1=Fortunato|first2=Verónica|first3=Juan Cruz|first4=Gabriela|title=Sociedad y Religión en Movimiento. Segunda Encuesta Nacional sobre Creencias y Actitudes Religiosas en la Argentina|language=Spanish|publisher=Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales (CEIL). [[National Scientific and Technical Research Council|CONICET]]|issn=1515-7466}}</ref>
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; |62.9% [[Catholic Church in Argentina|Roman Catholic]] |18.9% [[Irreligion|Irreligious]] |15.3% [[Evangelicalism]] |1.4% [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] and [[Mormon]] |1.2% Other |0.3% ''Unknown''}}
| demonym = {{unbulleted list
|[[Argentines|Argentine]]
|Argentinian
|{{nowrap|Argentinean {{small|(uncommon)}}}}
}}
| government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Republic|constitutional republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Argentina|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Alberto Fernández]]
| leader_title2 = [[List of Vice Presidents of Argentina|Vice President]]
| leader_name2 = [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]]
| leader_title3 = [[Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers]]
| leader_name3 = [[Santiago Cafiero]]
| leader_title4 = [[List of Presidents of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies|President of the Chamber of Deputies]]
| leader_name4 = [[Sergio Massa]]
| leader_title5 = [[Supreme Court of Argentina|President of Supreme Court]]
| leader_name5 = [[Carlos Rosenkrantz]]
| legislature = [[Argentine National Congress|National Congress]]
| upper_house = [[Argentine Senate|Senate]]
| lower_house = [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Argentine War of Independence|Independence]]
| sovereignty_note = from [[Spanish Empire|Spain]]
| established_event1 = [[May Revolution]]
| established_date1 = 25 May 1810
| established_event2 = [[Argentine Declaration of Independence|Declared]]
| established_date2 = 9 July 1816
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Argentine Constitution|Constitution]]}}
| established_date3 = 1 May 1853
| area_km2 = 2780400
| area_footnote = {{efn-ua|name=excl_area|Area does not include territorial claims in [[Argentine Antarctica#Argentine claim|Antarctica]] (965,597 km{{smallsup|2}}, including the [[South Orkney Islands]]), the [[Falkland Islands]] (11,410 km{{smallsup|2}}), the [[South Georgia Island|South Georgia]] (3,560 km{{smallsup|2}}) and the [[South Sandwich Islands]] (307 km{{smallsup|2}}).<ref name=totalpop>{{cite web|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls |format=XLS |title=Población por sexo e índice de masculinidad. Superficie censada y densidad, según provincia. Total del país. Año 2010 |work=Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010 |publisher=INDEC – Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos |place=Buenos Aires |year=2010 |language=Spanish |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608011356/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls |archivedate=8 June 2014 |url-status = dead|df= }}</ref>}}
| area_rank = 8th
| percent_water = 1.57
| population_estimate = 44,938,712
| population_census = 40,117,096<ref name=totalpop/>
| population_estimate_year = 2019
| population_estimate_rank = 31st
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank =
| population_density_km2 = 14.4
| pop_den_footnote = <ref name=totalpop/>
| population_density_rank = 214th
| GDP_PPP = $903.542 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=13&sy=2019&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=213&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Argentina|accessdate=25 October 2019|work=World Economic Outlook Database|publisher=International Monetary Fund|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| GDP_PPP_rank = 25th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $20,055<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 56th
| GDP_nominal = $445.469 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2019
| GDP_nominal_rank = 30th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $9,887<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 53rd
| Gini = 41.4 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2018 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=gini/>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.830 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2018 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf |title=2019 Human Development Report |year=2019 |accessdate=9 December 2019 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 48th
| currency = [[Argentine peso|Peso]] ([[Dollar sign|$]])
| currency_code = ARS
| time_zone = [[Time in Argentina|ART]]
| utc_offset = −3
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])
| drives_on = right{{ref label|note-train|b}}
| calling_code = [[+54]]
| cctld = [[.ar]]
| footnote_a = {{note|note-lang}}Though not declared official ''[[de jure]]'', the Spanish language is the only one used in the wording of laws, decrees, resolutions, official documents and public acts.
| footnote_b = {{note|note-train}}10 June 1945, but trains are still driven on left.
| today =
}}


[[File:Argentina_orthographic.svg|thumb]]
[[File:Argentina_orthographic.svg|thumb]]
[[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|Salta]]
[[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|Salta]]

११:२७, १४ जुन २०२० जस्तै गरी पुनरावलोकन

Argentine Republic[upper-alpha १]

República Argentina  (Spanish)
Argentinaको झण्डा
झण्डा
Argentinaको निशाना छाप
निशाना छाप
आदर्श वाक्य: 
राष्ट्रिय गान: 
Sol de Mayo[२]
(Sun of May)
Sol de Mayo
Argentine territory in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled territory in light green.को स्थान
Argentine territory in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled territory in light green.
राजधानी
र सबैभन्दा ठूलो सहर
Buenos Aires
34°36′S 58°23′W / 34.600°S 58.383°W / -34.600; -58.383
सबैभन्दा ठूलो शहरcapital
आधिकारिक भाषाअनNone
मान्यता प्राप्त आञ्चलिक भाषाअन
National languageSpanish[a]
जातिगत समूहअन
Ethnicity:
धर्म
(2019)[१३]
रैथाने(एन)
सरकारFederal presidential constitutional republic
• President
Alberto Fernández
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Santiago Cafiero
Sergio Massa
Carlos Rosenkrantz
व्यवस्थापिकाNational Congress
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Independence 
from Spain
25 May 1810
• Declared
9 July 1816
1 May 1853
क्षेत्रफल
• जम्मा
2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi)[upper-alpha २] (8th)
• पानि (%)
1.57
जनसङ्ख्या
• 2019 लगत
44,938,712 (31st)
• 2010 जनगणना
40,117,096[१४]
• घनत्व
14.4/km2 (37.3/sq mi)[१४] (214th)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता)2019 लगत
• जम्मा
$903.542 billion[१५] (25th)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
$20,055[१५] (56th)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक)2019 लगत
• जम्मा
$445.469 billion[१५] (30th)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
$9,887[१५] (53rd)
गिनी (2018)Negative increase 41.4[१६]
मध्यम
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (2018)Decrease 0.830[१७]
भौत उच्च · 48th
मुद्राPeso ($) (ARS)
समय क्षेत्रअन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय−3 (ART)
मिति ढाँचाdd.mm.yyyy (CE)
सडक प्रयोगright[b]
टेलिफोन कोड+54
आइएसओ ३१६६ सङ्केतAR
इन्टरनेट डोमेन.ar
  1. ^ Though not declared official de jure, the Spanish language is the only one used in the wording of laws, decrees, resolutions, official documents and public acts.
  2. ^ 10 June 1945, but trains are still driven on left.


Salta

अर्जेन्टिना दक्षिण अमेरिका मि रयाको एक देश हो।

सन्दर्भ

  1. ↑ Constitution of Argentina, art. 35.
  2. ↑ Crow 1992, p. 457: "In the meantime, while the crowd assembled in the plaza continued to shout its demands at the cabildo, the sun suddenly broke through the overhanging clouds and clothed the scene in brilliant light. The people looked upward with one accord and took it as a favorable omen for their cause. This was the origin of the "sun of May" which has appeared in the centre of the Argentine flag and on the Argentine coat of arms ever since."; Kopka 2011, p. 5: "The sun's features are those of Inti, the Incan sun god. The sun commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810, during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence."
  3. ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Corrientes-5598
  4. ↑ La educación intercultural bilingüe en Santiago del Estero, ¿mito o realidad? [La cámara de diputados de la provincia sanciona con fuerza de ley.] (in स्पेनी). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación. p. 1. Declárase de interés oficial la preservación, difusión, estímulo, estudio y práctica de la lengua Quíchua en todo el territorio de la provincia [..]
  5. ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named kom
  6. ↑ Enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut. Expresión de beneplácito. Menna, Quetglas y Austin [Teaching and continuous development of the Welsh language in the province of Chubut. Expression of approval. Menna, Quetglas and Austin.] (PDF) (in स्पेनी). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación. p. 1. Declarar de interés de la Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación la enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut [..]
  7. ↑ "Argentina inicia una nueva etapa en su relación con Japón". www.telam.com.ar. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  8. ↑ Clarín.com. "La comunidad china en el país se duplicó en los últimos 5 años". Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  9. ↑ "국가지표체계". www.index.go.kr. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  10. ↑ "WebINDEC – Poblaci Censo 2010". www.indec.gov.ar. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  11. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2007.
  12. ↑ Departamento de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza (14 November 2011). "Historias de inmigrantes italianos en Argentina" (in Spanish). infouniversidades.siu.edu.ar. Se estima que en la actualidad, el 90% de la población argentina tiene alguna ascendencia europea y que al menos 25 millones están relacionados con algún inmigrante de Italia.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  13. ↑ Mallimac, Fortunato; Giménez Béliveau, Verónica; Esquivel, Juan Cruz; Irrazábal, Gabriela (2019). "Sociedad y Religión en Movimiento. Segunda Encuesta Nacional sobre Creencias y Actitudes Religiosas en la Argentina" (PDF) (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales (CEIL). CONICET. ISSN 1515-7466. Retrieved November 19, 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  14. ↑ १४.० १४.१ १४.२ "Población por sexo e índice de masculinidad. Superficie censada y densidad, según provincia. Total del país. Año 2010". Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010 (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: INDEC – Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. 2010. Archived from the original (XLS) on 8 June 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  15. ↑ १५.० १५.१ १५.२ १५.३ "Argentina". World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  16. ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gini
  17. ↑ "2019 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.


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