ढाँचा:Div col end
This template is used on approximately २१६,००० pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
Columns are not supported by some older browsers, most notably Internet Explorer 9 and earlier and Opera 11.0 and earlier. See Template:Reflist § Browser support for columns for more information. |
Property | Internet Explorer |
Firefox | Safari | Chrome | Opera |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
column-width column-count |
≥ 10 (2012) |
≥ 1.5 (2005) |
≥ 3 (2007) |
≥ 1 (2008) |
≥ 11.1 (2011) |
columns | ≥ 10 (2012) |
≥ 9 (2011) |
≥ 3 (2007) |
≥ 1 (2008) |
≥ 11.1 (2011) |
break-before break-after break-inside |
≥ 10 (2012) |
≥ 65 (2019) |
≥ 10 (2016) |
≥ 65 (2016) |
≥ 15 (2013) |
This template uses Lua: |
{{Div col}} formats a list into columns that wrap properly and compatibly with portable computer devices, especially PAD operating systems and small screens.
Purpose
[स्रोत सम्पादन]It automatically breaks the available screen space into equal parts, meaning, for instance, that it is not necessary to guess how many columns to use and then figure out the dividing point(s), e.g., the halfway point to divide the list into two columns, or the one-third and two-thirds points to divide the list into three columns.
- The list content is either provided by the
|content=
parameter (which can be restrictive of what content is allowed; e.g., wiki markup such as the | character must somehow be escaped), or terminated with {{div col end}}. The {{columns-list}} wrapper uses the parameter method for providing content (including its limitations). - The template system (family) also offers parameter options to set a smaller (90%) font-size parameter (
|small=yes
), place vertical lines parameter ("rules") between the columns (|rules=
) and to add other custom styling (|style=
).
{{Div col}} can create multiple columns in web browsers which support the following CSS properties:
- column-width (for CSS3-compliant browsers; see CSS3 module: Multi-column layout)
By default, the template creates columns that are 30em wide.
This template's parameters
[स्रोत सम्पादन]Descriptions
[स्रोत सम्पादन]There are six parameters for this template:
|colwidth=
- Specifies the minimum width of the columns so that the number of columns is automatically based on screen width (that is, more columns will be shown on wider displays). Can be specified in any CSS unit of measure, for instance, the em (about the width of the capital "M" of the displayed typeface), e.g.,
colwidth=20em
. If no value is supplied, the template uses a default of 30em. |rules=
- Adds vertical lines ("rules") between the columns if set to
yes
or some CSS styling (e.g.1px dashed blue;
). |gap=
- Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns. Specified in any CSS unit, e.g,
gap=2em
. The default spacing (set by browser) is 1em. |style=
- CSS styling to apply to the columns.
|small=yes
- sets font size to 90%.
|content=
- content to apply to the columns.
Example of "colwidth" parameter
[स्रोत सम्पादन]- Example with column width of 10em
{{div col|colwidth=10em}} * a * b * c * d * e * f * g * h {{div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Example of "rules" parameter
[स्रोत सम्पादन]- Example
{{Div col|rules=yes}} * a * b * c * d * e * f * g * h {{Div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Example of "gap" parameter
[स्रोत सम्पादन]- Example
{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em}} * a * b * c * d * e * f * g * h {{Div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Example of "small" parameter
[स्रोत सम्पादन]- Example showing how setting "small" parameter to "yes" produces smaller font size
{{Div col|small=yes}} * a * b * c * d * e * f * g * h {{Div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Example of "content" parameter
[स्रोत सम्पादन]- Example showing how to provide "content" parameter without using
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col|colwidth=10em|content= * a * b * c * d * e * f * g * h }}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
Usage with multiple parameters
[स्रोत सम्पादन]Parameters can be used in any order. Example:
{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes}} * a * b * c * d * e * f * g * h {{Div col end}}
or
{{Div col|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes|colwidth=10em}} * a * b * c * d * e * f * g * h {{Div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
and exactly the same result below
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- Example with column width of 20em
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} * a * b * c * d * e * f * g * h {{div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- Example with column width of 30em
{{div col|colwidth=30em}} * a * b * c * d * e * f * g * h {{div col end}}
- produces
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e
- f
- g
- h
- Example of how this template behaves if no bullets (generated by asterisk mark) are used.
{{div col|colwidth=10em}} a b c d e f g h {{div col end}}
- produces
a b c d e f g h
Tracking categories
[स्रोत सम्पादन]- Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters (१) (for erroneous use of parameter names not documented here)
- Category:Pages using div col with small parameter (३)
TemplateData
[स्रोत सम्पादन]TemplateData for Div col end
Ends a multi-column list started by {{div col}}. It takes no parameters.
मापदण्ड | विवरण | प्रकार | स्थिति | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No parameters specified |
Redirects
[स्रोत सम्पादन]{{Col div end}}
{{Colend}}
(but not{{Col end}}
){{Div end}}
{{Divcol-end}}
{{Divcolend}}
{{Divend}}
{{End div col}}
{{EndDivCol}}
See also
[स्रोत सम्पादन]Column-generating template families
[स्रोत सम्पादन]The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting. |
Family | Type | Handles wiki
table code? |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Col" | Table | Yes | {{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}} |
{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}} |
{{Col-end}} |
"Col-float" | CSS float | Yes | {{Col-float}} | {{Col-float-break}} | {{Col-float-end}} |
"Columns" | Table | No | {{Columns}} | – | – |
"Columns-list" | CSS columns | Yes | {{Columns-list}} (wrapper) | – | – |
"Columns-start" | CSS float | Yes | {{Columns-start}} | {{Column}} | {{Columns-end}} |
"Div col" | CSS columns | Yes | {{Div col}} | – | {{Div col end}} |
I.e., can the columns handle the wiki markup {| | || |- |} used to create tables? If not, templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}}) and/or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.) will need to be used instead.