सामग्रीमा जानुहोस्

पिशाबनलि सङ्क्रमण

विकिपिडिया बठेइ
Urinary tract infection
पर्यायवाचीAcute cystitis, simple cystitis, bladder infection, symptomatic bacteriuria
Multiple white cells seen in the urine of a person with a urinary tract infection using microscopy
विशिष्टताInfectious disease Urology
लक्षणअनPain with urination, frequent urination, feeling the need to urinate despite having an empty bladder[१]
कारकMost often Escherichia coli[२]
जोखिमCatheterisation (foley catheter), female anatomy, sexual intercourse, diabetes, obesity, family history[२]
पहिचानBased on symptoms, urine culture[३][४]
Similar conditionsVulvovaginitis, urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, interstitial cystitis,[५] kidney stone disease[६]
उपचारAntibiotics (nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole)[७]
बारम्बारता152 million (2015)[८]
मृत्यु196,500 (2015)[९]

मुत्रनलीको संक्रमण यक संक्रमण हो जैले मुत्रनलीलाइ असर पाड़न्छ।[१] तल्ला मुत्रनली संक्रमणमैं मुत्राशय या मुत्रमार्ग (मुत्रमार्गको सूजन‍) पड़िसकन्छ भँण्या मल्ला मुत्रनली संक्रमणले मृगौला (पाइलोनेफ्राइटिस) लाइ असर पाड़िसकन्छ।[१०] तल्ला मूत्रमार्गका संक्रमणका लक्षणअनमैं सुप्राप्युबिक दुखाइ, पीडादायी पिसाब (डाइसुरिया), मूत्राशय खालि भयालै बेरबेरी पिसाब फेद्दाइ जानुपड्ड्या पड्डान।[१] अर्खिहड़, किड्नि सङ्क्रमणआ लक्षण ज्यादाअरि प्रणालीगत हुनान रे ज्वर या पेट दुखाइ का सङ्ङै तल्ला मुत्रमार्गआ सङ्क्रमणआ लक्षण धेकीनान।[१०] कभैकाइँ, पेशाब मैं खून लै धेकीसकन्छ।[७] बालक या बुढ़ा मान्सुनमाइँ लक्षण अस्पष्ट या विस्तृत होइसक्दान।[१][११]

संक्रमणओ सबैहै सामान्य कारण एस्चेरिचिया कोलाई हो, पुइलै और ब्याक्टेरिया या ढुसि कभैकाइँ कारण होइसक्दान।[२] जोखिमआ कारकअनमैं महिला शरीर रचना, यौन सम्पर्क, मधुमेह, मोटोपा, क्याथेटराइजेशन, रे पारिवारिक इतिहास समावेश छन्।[२] यौन सम्पर्क यक जोखिमओ कारक भयालै यै सङ्क्रमणलाइ यौन संचारित संक्रमण (STI) का रूपमा वर्गीकृत अरियाः आथिन।[१२] पाइलोनेफ्राइटिस सामान्यतया मूत्राशयओ संक्रमण बड्याः कारणले हन्छ तब्लै यो रगतमैं उप्ज्याः ब्याक्टेरिया संक्रमणआ कारणले लै होइ सकन्छ।[१३] युवा स्वस्थ महिलाअनमैं निदान लक्षणअनआ आधारमैं मात्तरी लै अद्द सकीन्छ।[४] जन मान्सुनमैं लक्षण अस्पष्ट हुनान, उनरो निदान असजि होइ सकन्छ क्याइ कि उनमै संक्रमण नभया लै ब्याक्टेरिया रयाः होइ सक्दान।[१४] जटिल मामलाअनमैं या उपचार असफल भयाबरे मूत्र संवर्धन उपयोगि होइ सकन्छ।[३]

भिडियो सारांश (script)

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीन

[सम्पादन | स्रोत सम्पादन]
  1. 1 2 3 4 "Urinary Tract Infection". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 13 (5): 269–284. May 2015. doi:10.1038/nrmicro3432. PMC 4457377. PMID 25853778.
  3. 1 2 "Diagnosis and treatment of acute pyelonephritis in women". American Family Physician. 84 (5): 519–526. September 2011. PMID 21888302.
  4. 1 2 "Uncomplicated urinary tract infection in adults including uncomplicated pyelonephritis". The Urologic Clinics of North America. 35 (1): 1–12, v. February 2008. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2007.09.004. PMID 18061019.
  5. ↑ Caterino JM, Kahan S (2003). In a Page: Emergency medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 95. ISBN 9781405103572. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017.
  6. ↑ Bono MJ, Leslie SW, Reygaert WC (2020). "Urinary Tract Infection". Statpearls. PMID 29261874. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine..
  7. 1 2 "Urinary tract infections in women". European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 156 (2): 131–136. June 2011. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.01.028. PMID 21349630.
  8. ↑ Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, Carter A, Casey DC, Charlson FJ, Chen AZ, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker DJ, Dilegge T, Erskine HE, Ferrari AJ, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Forouzanfar MH, Fullman N, Gething PW, Goldberg EM, Graetz N, Haagsma JA, Hay SI, Johnson CO, Kassebaum NJ, Kawashima T, Kemmer L (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  9. ↑ Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, Casey DC, Charlson FJ, Chen AZ, Coates MM, Coggeshall M, Dandona L, Dicker DJ, Erskine HE, Ferrari AJ, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar MH, Fraser MS, Fullman N, Gething PW, Goldberg EM, Graetz N, Haagsma JA, Hay SI, Huynh C, Johnson CO, Kassebaum NJ, Kinfu Y, Kulikoff XR (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
  10. 1 2 "Diagnosis and management of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 29 (3): 539–552. August 2011. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2011.04.001. PMID 21782073.
  11. ↑ "Diagnosis and management of urinary infections in older people". Clinical Medicine. 11 (1): 80–83. February 2011. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.11-1-80. PMC 5873814. PMID 21404794.
  12. ↑ Study Guide for Pathophysiology (5 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 2013. p. 272. ISBN 9780323293181. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016.
  13. ↑ Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015. p. 909. ISBN 9781455776412. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  14. ↑ Jarvis WR (2007). Bennett & Brachman's hospital infections (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 474. ISBN 9780781763837. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016.
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